Thursday, October 22, 2015

Book Summary: The Power of Thanks -- Eric Mosley & Derek Irvine

By Eric Mosley & Derek Irvine

Eric Mosley and Derek Irvine write a fantastic book on ‘The Power of Thanks.’  Below I have included some highlights as well as momentous quotes.  I have purchased copies of this book for some relevant individuals in my work environment.

Introduction to the book and concept:

Culture is the heart and soul of any organization. Culture drives competitive advantage. Culture is powerful, pervasive, and enduring…. culture makes the difference between excellence and mediocrity, between success and failure.

Summary of Book Thesis:
It’s important to recognize high performers, but if you confine your recognition program to them, you create a very small winner’s circle— one already inhabited by engaged, motivated employees. Social recognition rewards that top 10 percent (and they will still get the lion’s share of the high-value awards). It also recognizes the 70 percent of people behind those top performers who carry the organization every day. These are the classic unsung heroes. They are the “Mighty Middle”— the people who dutifully attend to their tasks, are consistently polite on the phone, and reliably complete work on time. A broad improvement in company performance requires bringing these people into the winner’s circle.

Definition of Recognition Journey:
Achieving true recognition success happens through a process we call the social recognition journey. Companies start out with small, intuitive steps like publicly giving thanks for great performance.
This tactical recognition is the most common form of recognition— the plaque on the cubicle wall and a mention in the company monthly e-mail. It’s very basic, the equivalent of placing a “like” notice on a Facebook page.
The next step in the recognition journey is enterprise recognition, which requires applying a bit more structure and resources to a recognition program across the entire organization. This is where many recognition programs include cash or other awards, and HR departments track the recognition program. It gives better results than tactical recognition because it’s managed in a quantifiable and consistent way. And most organizations on the recognition journey stop there.
Strategic recognition is a significant step forward because it aligns the entire program, from funding recognition awards to defined reasons for recognition to capturing the data that a program can provide to strategic goals. Strategic recognition is on a par with first-rate financial controls or just-in-time procurement policies. No longer a nice-to-have, it is the technology that enables a host of strategic goals, just as financial practices and technology know-how enable strategic goals. Social recognition is the mass mobilization of all employees that’s pivotal to unleashing the full power of recognition.

Part 1— Understanding Organizational Culture

We will describe the behaviors found in an effective culture and how transactional factors among people such as appreciation, recognition, and respect benefit all employees individually and inspire the most productive attitudes and behaviors.

Chapter 1: The Rise of Company Culture
Summary: This chapter explains how culture drives core values deep into an organization, and why culture is the defining driver of today’s business environment.

Quotes:
A distinctive company culture starts with a clear vision, but vision alone doesn’t establish and sustain a culture. That happens when the values inherent in a vision inspire emotions that then drive new behaviors. The right behaviors drive change.

Yesterday’s differentiators are today’s commodities. In today’s rapidly changing and global marketplace, only an engaged workforce creates sustainable, defensible value.

Herb Kelleher, the legendary cofounder and chairman of Southwest Airlines, believed “Culture is what you do when people aren’t looking.” It’s how employees behave when they step away from the power relationships in an organization and operate purely on instinct based on their own values.

Creating a culture means choosing a limited number of values that define the company as surely as its products or logo do, and then encouraging expression of those values in everyday behavior.

“Culture is a slow-growing tree. In the beginning it needs protection. But after a couple of decades the culture will be stronger than you are. You need to work with it, not against it.… Culture is a powerful but fragile thing. If you burn down the culture tree, it takes a long time to grow another one.” —Wally Bock, Three Star Leadership

A strong organizational culture is a competitive advantage in its own right. It attracts talent. It promotes a winning spirit of optimism and energy.

Chapter 2: The People-First Workplace
Summary: Why does appreciation matter to a company’s bottom line? This chapter demonstrates how the power of thanks works with individual employees and across an organization to create, encourage, and manage a chosen culture. We’ll show how and why recognition enables employees and organizations to reach their fullest potential, and we’ll discuss the latest research confirming an old-fashioned idea: that happiness at work benefits organizations of all kinds.

Quotes:
William James, one of the founders of modern psychology, wrote in 1896, “The deepest principle of Human Nature is the craving to be appreciated.”

“Aside from pay, what motivates and engages you at work?” Fifty-nine percent replied, “Praise and recognition.”

In the context of the modern organization, giving and receiving thanks is a sophisticated form of communication in five ways:
1. Thanks identify the right behaviors.
2. Thanks are feedback.
3. Thanks break through social and emotional barriers.
4. Thanks create trust and social bonds.
5. Thanks feel good.

Study any annual list of an area’s best workplaces and you’ll find similarities— great working conditions, fair pay, work-life balance— and you’ll also find frequent descriptions of those intangible social factors such as support, a sense of mission, encouragement, optimism, and teamwork.


Those two words— recognizing and behaviors— are the foundation of a Positivity Dominated Workplace. Recognition matters because it reinforces the right actions, encouraging them to happen again and again, providing guidance, and adding social value. Behaviors matter because in a workplace, behavior trumps intention. Behavior, not intentions or even ideas, makes profits and achieves missions. The Positivity Dominated Workplace is first and last an active, achievement-oriented institution.


Chapter 3: Appreciation, Gratitude, and Employee Engagement
Summary: Management studies and social science create a progressive framework for understanding why giving and receiving appreciation is not only beneficial but vital to a well-functioning organization. Many sources, from Maslow’s famous hierarchy of psychological needs to McKinsey’s research about employee engagement, suggest a model for moving culture forward.

Quotes:
Gratitude is a bit more personal than appreciation— it means expressing thanks for a benefit one has received.

The mediocre manager likes to think that his or her employees should be grateful to have a job.

Let’s look at the aspects of appreciation that make it essential to culture management:
·      Thanks are motivating.
·      Thanks are humanizing.
·      Thanks are specific.
·      Thanks are empowering.
·      Thanks are powerful.

Seventy-one percent of Millennials reported meaningful work was among the three most important factors defining career success, while 30 percent believed it was the most critical factor.


Here are 14 beneficial effects of gratitude on the health of individuals and their workplaces:

1. Grateful people achieve more
2. Grateful people are better corporate citizens.
3. Grateful people are less likely to burn out.
4. Grateful people pay it forward.
5. Grateful people are more morally alert.
6. Giving creates a positive feedback loop.
7. Opportunity to give increases commitment to a company.
8. Givers are more engaged.
9. Gratefulness increases emotional well-being.
10. Grateful people get along better with others.
11. Grateful people are more resilient to trauma.
12. Grateful people sleep better.
13. Grateful people are physically healthier.
14. Grateful people are less depressed.

Engaged and productive employees are by definition empowered to achieve results.


Part 2— Understanding Social Recognition

Social recognition is a set of practices to manage company culture. Before planning a social recognition program, everyone involved needs to understand how it works and where it is going in the coming decade.

Chapter 4: Setting a Purpose and a Vision
Summary: Leadership means telling the world why a company exists— its purpose— and describing a vision for how that purpose will be achieved. Of course, this includes the strategy and tactics for delivering products and services to market. Critically, it also includes the way in which those results will be achieved— the underlying acceptable behaviors and environment to deliver on the business plan: in other words, the company’s culture. Strategically implemented recognition moves people toward that vision, and it is achieved through a social architecture that enables individuals to contribute to that progress through their work.

Quotes:
Many CEOs hope the senior team will extend culture by passing on what the boss says, or translating the boss’s values into their individual styles as they manage their departments. Soon, multiple executives are working within their own spheres of influence, and the cultural norms and imperatives the CEO feels are important become diluted further. Managers pursue different business drivers, different imperatives, different problems and opportunities. Social hierarchies complicate the picture: If the company has a go-go sales culture, then the sales representatives are the royalty. If it’s a product culture, the product managers are the princes and princesses of the realm. Different “tribes” tend to believe their culture is best, whatever the CEO urges.

“We need a Chief Culture Officer!” says the CEO, and the search is on to find someone who will spread the word about recognition, and talk about the culture, and arrange events and programs that promote the values.… Wait. There already is a Chief Culture Officer, and it’s the person the CEO sees in the mirror. If culture is that important— and it is— then the CEO has to promote it relentlessly. Otherwise it’s a “nice to have.”

Social architecture is to culture what a foundation, beams, and joists are to a building. Social architecture is found in a thousand small behaviors: communication, traditions, authority, privileges, and “ways of doing things.”

Three components of social architecture deserve special mention here: shared values, employee engagement, and united execution create a high-performance culture. Social recognition is the link connecting all three.

 Shared values, engaged employees, and united execution can be a daily reality with a strong, supportive, and inclusive social architecture. Strong social architecture, like the architecture of houses or cathedrals, is born of long thought and careful planning and deliberate work. And it requires specialized tools to come into being.


Chapter 5: The Evolution and Reinvention of Recognition
Summary: This chapter examines the breakthrough concepts that move recognition from a “nice to have” benefit to an invaluable practice fully integrated with global management systems. We’ll share a model of how recognition progresses from individual moments of appreciation and thanks to an enterprise-wide and socially empowered practice.

Quotes:
In purely psychological terms, motivation is an emotional state, and incentive is the stimulus that gives rise to that state.

“Organizations spend far too much time and energy on compensation and not nearly enough on recognition. People long to be a valued member of their organization and want to feel that it is a meritorious place— the latter because it helps them feel that it is worth being a valuable member of it. Both require recognition. Workers need to know that they are valued and they will feel better if they are working for a company that values its employees in a thorough and intelligent fashion."


Chapter 6: Social, Mobile, and 24/ 7
Summary: Workforce habits and employee behavior are changing faster today than at any time in the past. The impact of online social behavior, mobile technology, and a cultural shift toward 24/ 7 connectivity is changing interaction across geographies, generations, and hierarchies. We’ll show how recognition fits in this new work paradigm.

Quotes:
However the next generation (“ Generation Z”) might differ in its tastes and attitudes, we believe that the trend toward multigenerational workforces is a long-term business reality. In fact, as baby boomers postpone retirement and businesses find it profitable to retain the boomers’ experience with more flexible work arrangements, it’s likely that by 2020 large organizations will find four distinct cultural generations working together. Business leaders who create a culture that unifies such disparate cohorts will harness an incredible range of knowledge, wisdom, and talent.


Part 3— Putting Social Recognition into Practice

 
Acknowledging culture’s role in the workplace and social recognition’s role in culture management, Part 3 is a blueprint for putting recognition into practice following several essential principles. As part of implementing social recognition, Part 3 also described the key business impacts of recognition beyond managing culture.

Chapter 7: Building a Social Recognition Framework
Summary: This chapter outlines a step-by-step plan for implementing social recognition in your organization, with strategies and key practices that will improve your culture and results.

Quotes:
Commitment without alignment means wasted effort (and frustration). Alignment without commitment means wasted potential employee turnover). Recognition singles out great performance (commitment) that focuses on strategic goals (alignment).


A number of metrics should be monitored to judge the effectiveness of your recognition program. They include:
  • ·      80 to 90 + percent of employees touched by the program (as nominators or recipients)
  • ·      More than 60 percent of employees are regular participants, nominating others or receiving recognition at least six times a year
  • ·      A six-month survey shows 90 percent of managers participating
  • ·      A one-year survey confirms that 90 percent of employees agree “the program helps motivate sustained high performance”
  • ·      Program reaches all geographic and demographic groups of the organization


Lack of recognition for a job well done is the second most common reason people quit (after compensation).


Here’s why that approach means lost opportunity: That particular group of people already wakes up every morning very motivated to do their jobs. It’s important to recognize high performers, but if you confine your recognition program to them, you create a very small winner’s circle— one already inhabited by engaged, motivated employees. Social recognition rewards that top 10 percent (and they will still get the lion’s share of the high-value awards). It also recognizes the 70 percent of people behind those top performers who carry the organization every day. These are the classic unsung heroes. They are the “Mighty Middle”— the people who dutifully attend to their tasks, are consistently polite on the phone, and reliably complete work on time. A broad improvement in company performance requires bringing these people into the winner’s circle.




Chapter 8: Driving ROI and Business Results
Summary: Any recognition program worthy of the name should deliver measurable return on investment. In addition to improving the bottom line, recognition advances key HR goals such as employment branding, becoming a great place for people to work, increasing employee engagement and energy, and boosting retention.

Quotes:
Turnover is a budget-killer for HR because the cost of replacing employees who quit ranges from 50 percent to 150 percent of a year’s salary. 4 For example, a company of 10,000 employees with annual salaries ranging between $ 30,000 and $ 150,000 and an 11 percent turnover rate spends more than $ 41 million in turnover costs! (See Figure 8.1.) Compare that to the cost of a recognition program set at 1 percent of payroll ($ 4 million). Even if a recognition program reduced turnover by just 20 percent, it would more than pay for itself— and that doesn’t include all the other benefits of recognition.


Data show that employee satisfaction is positively correlated with shareholder returns.

Chapter 9: How Social Recognition Impacts HR
Summary: Social recognition’s impact radiates outward to key executive concerns such as health and wellness, safety initiatives, change management, performance reviews, and predictive workforce analytics. We will show how to bolster each of these practices using the benefits of recognition, from the concrete (workforce analytics) to the ephemeral (employee goodwill).
This book represents the best thinking from the best-performing organizations on culture, employee engagement, and the simple human truths underlying successful management practices. We’ll share their wisdom in the text and in special comments we call “Expert Insights,” along with cautionary observations from companies that ignored these truths at great cost. The best practices presented here can help you and your organization leverage the power of thanks to create a culture of recognition that drives performance, profits, pride, and a best place to work.

 



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